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What is the pH range of skin and hair?

  1. 3.5 to 4.5

  2. 4.0 to 5.0

  3. 4.5 to 5.5

  4. 5.0 to 6.0

The correct answer is: 4.5 to 5.5

The pH range of skin and hair being 4.5 to 5.5 is important because it highlights the slightly acidic nature of both, which plays a vital role in maintaining their health. This acidity helps to form a protective barrier, known as the acid mantle, which can guard against harmful bacteria, viruses, and pollutants. The acid mantle is essential for maintaining moisture and preventing dryness, thereby supporting the overall health and appearance of the skin and hair. Keeping the pH within this range is crucial for various hair and skin care products. For instance, shampoos and conditioners that are formulated to align with this pH range are typically better at preserving the hair cuticle, minimizing frizz and enhancing shine. Additionally, an appropriate pH can help in the prevention and management of conditions like scalp irritation and skin imbalances. Understanding the pH of skin and hair assists professionals in selecting the right products and treatments for their clients, ensuring that the integrity of the skin and hair is maintained.